By Vikran MN
I can’t remember a book which made me this sad in the recent times. Books that make me sad doesn’t necessarily have to be the most impactful ones. For example when I read ‘The Mill on the Floss’ it got me really sad but when someone would ask me about my top five English novels I don’t think it’ll come up in the list. May be Moga Mul too could be that kind or maybe not, who am I to judge. If someone asks me suddenly what’s my favorite Tamil novel, I’ll easily point out ‘Kagidha Malargal’ because not only did it make me sad but it was super impactful through its literary style as well just like ‘The Catcher and the Rye’.
But when I wanted to write about ‘Kagidha Malargal’ I couldn’t write anything about it, it would be evident through my review. On the other hand I could write and write about ‘The Catcher and the Rye’. May be it is a generic problem I have while I write about novels. Like films it is not easy to dissect and mention separate aspects. Or it may be due to fact that I don’t know to write about Tamil novels in English. May be I should attempt to write in Tamil and see whether it’d be of any good.

Moga Mul had a similar vibe to ‘Kagidha Malargal’ but not as stylish as that. Plus ‘Kagidha Malargal’ was similar to ‘The Catcher and the Rye’. I could easily go ahead and say I could have written both. It might appear as an overstatement for many but few of my friends would understand. But here in ‘Moga Mul’ it was more mature, not only content wise but the way the entire story was handled. There was not a single stylish element. The author Thi. Janakiraman, doesn’t overdo at any point. He keeps his skill in check. And what’s brilliant was it didn’t appear to me while reading. There are two types of artists, one who makes us go whoa through their making/writing and the other one who makes go wow by letting us know how much he has underplayed it. But he’s beyond that level because we couldn’t even recognize where all he has controlled his emotions. May be that’s how much involved he was in the book that it didn’t escape the boundaries, which is pure genius effort.
You can’t help but feel bad for Babu in this novel. Even though you feel a certain bit of sadness for Chellappa in ‘Kagidha Malargal’, it would be limited to only few people. But Babu is a universal, it may be harsh to say, but he’s a universal loser. Why should problems like this happen to a plain individual? If it had happened to Rajam, it would have been okay, I can give go so far and bring my sadistic side and say that it would have even been enjoyable, but for Babu it was pure agony. And these problems happen to him without taking any side and doesn’t make anyone villain. May be some would have hated his next door neighbor but it was just for a brief while. I’m sure Yamuna wouldn’t have been hated by any.
In a way it’s a feminist novel too. Like how Kamal doesn’t have anything to do, yet he’s the hero in ‘Aval Appadaithan’, Babu is the hero here. As simple as his name, he’s a simple man too. When the novel starts we get his interest towards music and admiration towards his friend Rajam, who appears to be a very profound man. But later when we feel that the whole story would go that way, Rajam just disappears. The departure was heavy. When Rajam says that his marriage has got fixed and it’ll happen in fifteen days, it reminded me of me. May be after giving hope I’d have gone out of some of my friends’ life just like that without giving any clue. It reminded me of one of my favorite scene in a Karthik film ( I don’t know which) where he and his friends walk in the beach and with each cut, one of his friends disappear and when finally two people are there Karthik would say he’d also leave. It is a beautiful scene. Generally the protagonist stays behind and makes us feel bad for his loneliness but here we don’t feel for the guy who appears for just a second. Rajam leaving Babu was like this. Even though Babu is the protagonist, Rajam would be the man everyone would admire because of his clear thinking, when he just leaves like that, it was shocking but the way Babu handles it, it was beautiful.
Having been titled as ‘Moga Mul’ it was evident that it was going to talk about lust and sex at some point of time but it’s not quite literal except for the brief moment here and there, in Babu’s terrace and in his room in Chennai. Otherwise it’s all about the tension and the feel. And in a book (or may be even in real life) it’s not easy to project a women’s life. In book it’s even tougher because it has to be literal but here the author makes us think what Yamuna would have really thought, whenever she converses with Babu. Especially the conversation with her after Babu tells about his interest in her was epic. Words were few but we could get the tension and we could know that there is a lot running in Yamuna’s mind than what’s being said.
In fact the Yamuna character was handled in such a dignified manner. It’s easy to project someone like that as a bitch or being heartless. But here it was so proper. She just stays there in the frame. She neither rebels nor does she have the heart of gold. It was good to see a proper human being with emotions we couldn’t read. I loved the juncture where she says she left her mom and came out of the house. There wasn’t any judgmental views. It was lovely to see that she was not made a villi for that. I loved the people around her for that.
I don’t think any book could achieve this level of greatness talking about music and being passionate about it. When seeing a ‘Whiplash’ we get excited because we could hear the outcome. But in a book it’s difficult, that too for people who don’t know Carnatic music like me, it’s impossible to achieve that level of impact but this book does. It also gives a divine character in the form of Ranganna. Few characters would never go out of mind, like the thatha in ‘Unnal Mudiyum Thambi’ even though they’re not protagonists. Ranganna is one such gem. And the talks with Ranganna and Ramu about how one need not exhibit his talent to show his greatness was Roarkian without being Roark. That’s why it was even more special because at the end of the day Howard Roark was an adamant and idealistic character which passes off as inhuman or impossible human but being a Ranganna or a later stage Babu is very much possible with their shortcomings.
It was lovely to see a book with story set in pre independence era but doesn’t talk about the politics or the struggles. It’s a plus that it’s even unapologetic with the brahminical language. Only when you write without the need to be politically correct every time, best of art evolves and ‘Moga Mul’ is an example of that.
brangan
January 24, 2022
Coincidence alert: I am wading through a massive volume of Thi Janakiraman’s short stories. The style of the writing is lovely.
For instance, in a story titled நடராஜக் கால், there is this line:
இந்தப் பார்வை சிறு வயதிலேயே வந்துவிட்டதாம் அவருக்கு, சொல்லிக் கேட்டதுதான்.
Today, we might write this same line as:
இந்தப் பார்வை அவருக்கு சிறு வயதிலேயே வந்துவிட்டது என்று சொல்லிக் கேட்டிருக்கிறேன்.
But the former surprises you with the comma and the two-word revelation after that, almost like an afterthought.
LikeLiked by 5 people
shaviswa
January 24, 2022
“இந்தப் பார்வை சிறு வயதிலேயே வந்துவிட்டதாம் அவருக்கு, சொல்லிக் கேட்டதுதான்.”
Absolutely agree 100%. What this line conveys is more than what the words mean. Amazingly written.
Now – you are making me want to read his novels. I need to dig into my attic now.
LikeLike
Empty Musings
January 24, 2022
Moga Mul surprises me every time I read it. The evolution of characters and events are recorded dispassionately and yet draw you in, making you empathise with them. As you say, he never judges them or manipulates the readers into taking sides.
Thi Janakiraman’s stories are of course unconventional, but that is not just for the sake of it. He sets his stories in the most orthodox settings and then questions the value system held there. Not an easy thing to do in his time. Amma Vandhaal for instance takes the cherished idea of the infallibility of motherhood, the purity of a Madonna like figure and gives it a human dimension and weakness that brings the whole idea crushing down. Again, no judgements there, but just lays out the hypocrisy that is so much at the heart of these value systems.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Eswar
January 25, 2022
I have read Thi. Janakiraman’s Amma Vanthal, and I can see parallels between the two works from your write up. I skipped Moga Mull initially, as I was familiar with the plot. However, Janakiraman’s handling of Amma Vanthal made me want to read Moga Mull. I am yet to read, though.
Thanks for the write-up, Vikram.
LikeLike
Yajiv
January 25, 2022
Sad to say that Moga Mul is the only novel I have read of Thi. Ja. I loved how quietly subversive his writing was. Was surprised to find out the year the book was actually written considering its delicate handling of human sexuality in a particularly conservative time. Quite liked the movie adaptation too TBH.
I need to get around to reading his other works. My mother has a whole collection of his in her house.
LikeLiked by 1 person
sai16vicky
January 25, 2022
In addition to being an excellent novel, ‘Moghamul’ was also the rare one that was made into a fine film. I first caught the film only on TV and was surprised at how a bunch of taboos were handled were with a delicate touch. One of the greatest misses in Tamil Cinema has to be Rudraiah’s adaptation of ‘Amma Vandhaal’; it had the potential to (alter at least a bit) how controversial relationships were depicted on screen.
LikeLiked by 1 person
Vikram M N
January 25, 2022
@BR: Good that you’ve noted that but maybe we’re appreciating it only because it is by an a famed writer. Coz I write sentences like this in English and I’m told to correct my prose. Or does sentences like this doesn’t work in English?
I generally like comma separated sentences or the sentences which doesn’t come in chronological order because it feels like you’re actually writing in your thinking order and not streamlining it. But I’ve seen purists prefer proper sentences. My dad for one, being an English literature graduate doesn’t like sentences like this.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Madan
January 25, 2022
Vikram MN: I would look at who is doing the correcting before paying heed. Taking liberty with grammar is as old as Shakespeare’s “Brutus is an honourable man”. I like comma separated sentences too. I wouldn’t ever use them in business correspondence or in a serious article but anybody trying to correct that in fiction or in first person reminiscence is just being pedantic. There are people (including a famous sports editor I ‘worked’ with) who say you should never use the first person singular in an article because it sounds egoistic. But that’s contextual, no? If you are using that in reminiscence as above or in a conversational style piece, it makes the writing relatable. My approach is that you first learn the rules, then develop your style and then break the rules with confidence, knowing that it will aesthetically fit even if somebody wants to drop the grammar hammer on you. To say straight away that you will not even learn the rules because they are inherently oppressive is OTOH lazy IMO.
LikeLiked by 2 people
Vazhipokkan
January 25, 2022
Sai Vicky, what’s Rudraiah’s adaptation of Amma Vandhal? Interesting comment since this is the first time I am hearing this.
Recently read this book. Mixed emotions after reading it. On the surface, it’s just a book discussing sexual tensions in two different settings (the Paatasalai and in Triplicane). But what disturbed me was a ‘forced’ painting of the mother character with a ‘sexually dissatisfied’ brush. Her character is not uni-dimensional, so there are no complaints. But the mystical treatment of her sexual urges and veiled references to her husband’s inclinations when it comes to his interest in sex ….. all of this felt unfinished. I was expecting some explanations towards the end of the story. Not a clinical analysis, but maybe some light on ‘why’ and ‘what’ led to this.
LikeLike
K
January 26, 2022
Rudraiyaa wanted to adapt Amma Vanthaal starring Kamal Hassan
It didn’t materialise
These details can be found in Rangan tribute for Rudraiya
LikeLike
K
January 26, 2022
K, just changing your link to one where the comments can also be read:
https://baradwajrangan.wordpress.com/2014/11/28/lights-camera-conversation-two-film-wonder/
LikeLike
Vazhipokkan
January 26, 2022
Thanks, K. Appreciate the pointer.
LikeLike
vijee
January 26, 2022
If you are interested in an engaging discussion of Mogamul and other works of Thi. Ja — here it is. Prof. Kalyanaraman has done research on Thi. Ja’s literary works. https://youtu.be/auBr6U3Aczw?t=616
LikeLike
vijee
January 26, 2022
An interesting factoid I learned from the discussion was this: The agrarian Thanjavur society which allowed rich men (the landowners) to enjoy sexual relationships with many women thought nothing of making young widows give up everything including their hair. Thi. Ja’s sisters — 2 lively young women — were reduced to this state after the death of their husband. (they were in fact married off to the same sickly man) His novels — where women enjoy plenty of sexual freedom — was in response to these cruel but accepted norms of that society…
LikeLiked by 2 people